The Red Triumvirate, formally the Governing Commission of the State, was a group of three cardinals who governed the Papal States after the suppression of the revolutionary Roman Republic of 1849, from 1 August 1849 until the return of Pope Pius IX from Gaeta on 12 April 1850. Its members, named by the pope on 21 July 1849, were Gabriele della Genga Sermattei, Lodovico Altieri, and Luigi Vannicelli Casoni. The popular title \"Red Triumvirate\" contrasted them with the triumvirate of Armellini, Mazzini, and Saffi that had ruled the republic, and referred to both the colour of the robes worn by cardinals and their purportedly bloody persecution of their opponents.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Waterdown, Ontario","displaytitle":"Waterdown, Ontario","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7973947","titles":{"canonical":"Waterdown,_Ontario","normalized":"Waterdown, Ontario","display":"Waterdown, Ontario"},"pageid":1187840,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/1Watertower_in_Waterdown%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.jpg/330px-1Watertower_in_Waterdown%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/1Watertower_in_Waterdown%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.jpg","width":4000,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1283021132","tid":"727268b3-0cf8-11f0-b409-3e6d81f048d2","timestamp":"2025-03-29T23:49:26Z","description":"Community in Hamilton, Ontario","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":43.33333333,"lon":-79.88333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterdown%2C_Ontario","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterdown%2C_Ontario?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterdown%2C_Ontario?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Waterdown%2C_Ontario"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterdown%2C_Ontario","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Waterdown%2C_Ontario","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterdown%2C_Ontario?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Waterdown%2C_Ontario"}},"extract":"Waterdown is a community in the city of Hamilton in the Canadian province of Ontario. Waterdown is approximately 60 km west of downtown Toronto and, as of 2021, has a population of approximately 24,400 residents.","extract_html":"
Waterdown is a community in the city of Hamilton in the Canadian province of Ontario. Waterdown is approximately 60 km west of downtown Toronto and, as of 2021, has a population of approximately 24,400 residents.
"}{"fact":"During the Middle Ages, cats were associated with withcraft, and on St. John\u2019s Day, people all over Europe would stuff them into sacks and toss the cats into bonfires. On holy days, people celebrated by tossing cats from church towers.","length":235}
{"fact":"Sir Isaac Newton is credited with creating the concept for the pet door that many cats use today to travel outdoors.","length":116}
{"fact":"A cat has more bones than a human; humans have 206, and the cat - 230.","length":70}
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